-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- __________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Energy Computer Incident Advisory Capability ___ __ __ _ ___ / | /_\ / \___ __|__ / \ \___ __________________________________________________________ INFORMATION BULLETIN HP-UX Vulnerabilities (CUE, CDE, land) February 24, 1998 18:00 GMT Number I-027b ______________________________________________________________________________ PROBLEM: Three vulnerabilities have been identified by Hewlett-Packard. 1) /[usr/]bin/cue (known as CUE) has published security flaws 2) dtappgather program in CDE 3) land on HP-UX PLATFORM 1: HP9000 series 800, releases HP-UX 8.X, 9.X, 10.X, and 11.0 PLATFORM 2: HP9000 Series 700/800s running CDE on: HP-UX 10.10, HP-UX 10.20, HP-UX 10.24 (VVOS), HP-UX 11.00 PLATFORM 3: HP9000 Series 7/800 running HP-UX releases 9.X, 10.X, and 11.00 DAMAGE: 1) Users may gain unauthorized privileges 2) May gain unauthorized access or denial of service. 3) Users on the network may cause system hangs. SOLUTION: 1) Remove, disable or render the executable unusable. 2 & 3) Apply patches listed below. ______________________________________________________________________________ VULNERABILITY Hewlett-Packard urges you to acted upon these solutions as soon ASSESSMENT: as possible. ______________________________________________________________________________ [ Update to I-027a on February 24, 1998 with addition patch information on Advisory #3] [ Start Hewlett-Packard Advisories ] 1) /[usr/]bin/cue (known as CUE) Document ID: HPSBUX9801-074 Date Loaded: 980121 Title: Security Vulnerability in CUE under HP-UX - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: #00074, 21 January 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in the following Security Advisory should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Advisory as soon as possible. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROBLEM: /[usr/]bin/cue (known as CUE) has published security flaws. PLATFORM: HP9000 series 800, releases HP-UX 8.X, 9.X, 10.X, and 11.0 DAMAGE: Users can gain unauthorized privileges. SOLUTION: Remove, disable or otherwise render the executable unusable. AVAILABILITY: N/A - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. A. Background Hewlett-Packard has been shipping Character-Terminal User Environment (CUE) on its releases of HP-UX for Series 800 systems. These multi-user systems support specific terminal types capable of running Terminal Session Manager (TSM), including PC's and other non-HP character based terminals. Of these, CUE is compatible only with the following terminals: HP700/92 HP700/94 HP2392 HP2394 VT320 VT100 WYSE60 CUE was intended to provide functionality in for terminal based sessions similar to that of CDE for X windows based session. CDE currently provides a richer functionality. A security vulnerability has been made public which allows non-root users to manipulate any file. B. Fixing the problem Since the release of HP-UX 10.30 (a developers release), the HP-UX CUE system is officially obsolete, and has been deprecated in HP-UX release 11.0. There will be no patches released to solve this issue. Hewlett-Packard Company strongly recommends that system administrators disable or remove cue from their systems, due to the nature of this problem. No upgrades from existing releases currently in use are necessary. C. Recommended solution The product has shipped in recent releases of HP-UX as a setuid program. The default location for this product is /usr/bin/ and can be disabled with: chmod 000 /usr/bin/cue or rm /usr/bin/cue For releases of HP-UX 10.X which support Software Distributor (SD) issue the swmodify command as follows: /usr/sbin/swmodify -x files="/usr/bin/cue" OS-Core.CMDS-MIN In release HP-UX 9.X and earlier, the default location is /bin/cue. Both cue and cuegetty are in /bin. Cleanup of miscellaneous files associated with the product should also be performed at this time. Specifically system administrators should examine: /[usr/s]bin/cuegetty (remove entirely), /etc/inittab (remove references to cue and cuegetty), .login (remove references to cue), /usr/lbin/cuesession (remove entirely), /usr/newconfig/etc/cue.inittab (remove entirely), /usr/[old/]newconfig/etc/cue.dm (remove entirely), /etc/cue.dm (remove entirely), /usr/lib/nls/msg/C/cue.cat (remove entirely), (cue.cat is the message catalog for localizations). This is the official recommendation from Hewlett-Packard Company. D. Current product status Hewlett-Packard Company's recommendation is due to the rescoping of product direction, coupled with the discontinued access to necessary third party code. As a result no changes to its functionality will be made now, nor at any time in the future. In the HP-UX release 10.30 release notes, developers were informed of pending product obsolescence. Hewlett-Packard recommends that all customers concerned with the security of their HP-UX systems remove CUE (or verify that it is not installed). Again, no patches will be available for any releases of HP-UX. If further assistance is desired please contact your HP Support Representative. D. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security Bulletins from the HP Electronic Support Center via electronic mail, do the following: Use your browser to get to the HP Electronic Support Center page at: http://us-support.external.hp.com (for US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, & Latin-America) http://europe-support.external.hp.com (for Europe) Click on the Technical Knowledge Database, register as a user (remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and your password), and it will connect to a HP Search Technical Knowledge DB page. Near the bottom is a link to our Security Bulletin archive. Once in the archive there is another link to our current security patch matrix. Updated daily, this matrix is categorized by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic. F. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@hp.com Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to security-alert@hp.com. Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Bulletin to Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community) for the purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if, the Bulletin is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed to HP, and provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for non-commercial purposes. Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not liable for any misuse of this information by any third party. ________________________________________________________________________ - -----End of Document ID: HPSBUX9801-074-------------------------------------- 2) dtappgather program in CDE Document ID: HPSBUX9801-075 Date Loaded: 980121 Title: Security Vulnerability in CDE on HP-UX - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: #00075, 21 January 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in the following Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROBLEM: The dtappgather program can create vulnerabilities allowing unauthorized privileged access or denial of service. PLATFORM: HP9000 Series 700/800s running CDE on: HP-UX 10.10, HP-UX 10.20, HP-UX 10.24 (VVOS), HP-UX 11.00 DAMAGE: The vulnerability could result in allowing a user to gain unauthorized access to the system or to create a denial of service. SOLUTION: Apply one of: PHSS_13723 HP-UX 10.10 PHSS_13724 HP-UX 10.20 PHSS_13725 HP-UX 10.30 PHSS_13772 HP-UX 10.24 PHSS_13406 HP-UX 11.00 AVAILABILITY: The patches are available now. ____________________________________________________________________ I. A. Background The dtappgather program does not adequately check all information passed to it by users. By exploiting these vulnerabilities, an attacker can gain either unauthorized privileged access or create a denial of service on the system. B. Fixing the problem This problem can be eliminated by applying one of the recommended patches. C. Recommended solution Apply the patch. D. Impact of the patch The patch eliminates the vulnerability. E. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security Bulletins from the HP Electronic Support Center via electronic mail, do the following: Use your browser to get to the HP Electronic Support Center page at: http://us-support.external.hp.com (for US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, & Latin-America) http://europe-support.external.hp.com (for Europe) Click on the Technical Knowledge Database, register as a user (remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and your password), and it will connect to a HP Search Technical Knowledge DB page. Near the bottom is a hyperlink to our Security Bulletin archive. Once in the archive there is another link to our current security patch matrix. Updated daily, this matrix is categorized by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic. F. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@hp.com Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to security-alert@hp.com. Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Bulletin to Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community) for the purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if, the Bulletin is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed to HP, and provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for non-commercial purposes. Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not liable for any misuse of this information by any third party. ________________________________________________________________________ - -----End of Document ID: HPSBUX9801-075-------------------------------------- 3) land on HP-UX (Updated on February 24, 1998) Document ID: HPSBUX9801-076 Date Loaded: 980224 Title: Security Vulnerability with land on HP-UX - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- **REVISED 02** HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: #00076, 21 January 1998 Last Revised: 23 February 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in the following Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROBLEM: A TCP SYN packet with target host's address as both source and destination can cause system hangs. PLATFORM: HP9000 Series 7/800 running HP-UX releases 9.X, 10.X, and 11.00. DAMAGE: Users on the network can cause system hangs. SOLUTION: Apply patches listed below. AVAILABILITY: All patches are available now. CHANGE SUMMARY: R1 Adds patches for HP-UX release 10.24 (VVOS) R2 Adds patches for HP-UX release 10.16 (CMW BLS) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. A. Background CERT Advisory CA-97.28 discusses the widely available "land" program, a denial of service tool that is effective against HP-UX systems. land sends carefully crafted TCP packets (the source and destination are identical). **REVISED 02** B. Fixing the problem The problem can be fixed by applying the appropriate cumulative ARPA Transport patch mentioned below. HP-UX release 11.00 HP9000 Series 700/800 PHNE_14017 HP-UX release 10.30 HP9000 Series 700/800 PHNE_13671 HP-UX release 10.20 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13468 HP-UX release 10.24 HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13888 HP-UX release 10.24 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13889 HP-UX release 10.20 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13468 HP-UX release 10.20 HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13469 - ---->>HP-UX release 10.16 HP9000 Series 700 PHKL_14242 - ---->>HP-UX release 10.16 HP9000 Series 800 PHKL_14243 HP-UX release 10.10 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13470 HP-UX release 10.10 HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13471 HP-UX release 10.01 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13472 HP-UX release 10.01 HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13473 HP-UX release 10.00 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13474 HP-UX release 10.00 HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13475 HP-UX release 9.04 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13476 HP-UX release 9.0[3,5,7] HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13477 HP-UX release 9.01 HP9000 Series 700 PHNE_13478 HP-UX release 9.00 HP9000 Series 800 PHNE_13479 C. Impact of the patch The patch changes the implementation of the ISO OSI stack such that the host now enforces the rule that inbound packets are never from itself - if packets claim otherwise, they are simply dropped. D. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security Bulletins from the HP Electronic Support Center via electronic mail, do the following: User your browser to get to the HP Electronic Support Center page at: http://us-support.external.hp.com (for US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, & Latin-America) http://europe-support.external.hp.com (for Europe) Click on the Technical Knowledge Database, register as a user (remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and your password), and it will connect to a HP Search Technical Knowledge DB page. Near the bottom is a hyperlink to our Security Bulletin archive. Once in the archive there is another link to our current security patch matrix. Updated daily, this matrix is categorized by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic. F. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@hp.com Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to security-alert@hp.com. Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Bulletin to Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community) for the purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if, the Bulletin is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed to HP, and provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for non-commercial purposes. Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not liable for any misuse of this information by any third party. ________________________________________________________________________ - -----End of Document ID: HPSBUX9801-076-------------------------------------- [ End Hewlett-Packard Advisories ] ______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Hewlett-Packard for the information contained in this bulletin. ______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. CIAC services are available to DOE, DOE contractors, and the NIH. CIAC can be contacted at: Voice: +1 510-422-8193 FAX: +1 510-423-8002 STU-III: +1 510-423-2604 E-mail: ciac@llnl.gov For emergencies and off-hour assistance, DOE, DOE contractor sites, and the NIH may contact CIAC 24-hours a day. During off hours (5PM - 8AM PST), call the CIAC voice number 510-422-8193 and leave a message, or call 800-759-7243 (800-SKY-PAGE) to send a Sky Page. CIAC has two Sky Page PIN numbers, the primary PIN number, 8550070, is for the CIAC duty person, and the secondary PIN number, 8550074 is for the CIAC Project Leader. Previous CIAC notices, anti-virus software, and other information are available from the CIAC Computer Security Archive. World Wide Web: http://www.ciac.org/ (or http://ciac.llnl.gov -- they're the same machine) Anonymous FTP: ftp.ciac.org (or ciac.llnl.gov -- they're the same machine) Modem access: +1 (510) 423-4753 (28.8K baud) +1 (510) 423-3331 (28.8K baud) CIAC has several self-subscribing mailing lists for electronic publications: 1. CIAC-BULLETIN for Advisories, highest priority - time critical information and Bulletins, important computer security information; 2. SPI-ANNOUNCE for official news about Security Profile Inspector (SPI) software updates, new features, distribution and availability; 3. SPI-NOTES, for discussion of problems and solutions regarding the use of SPI products. Our mailing lists are managed by a public domain software package called Majordomo, which ignores E-mail header subject lines. To subscribe (add yourself) to one of our mailing lists, send the following request as the E-mail message body, substituting ciac-bulletin, spi-announce OR spi-notes for list-name: E-mail to ciac-listproc@llnl.gov or majordomo@tholia.llnl.gov: subscribe list-name e.g., subscribe ciac-bulletin You will receive an acknowledgment email immediately with a confirmation that you will need to mail back to the addresses above, as per the instructions in the email. This is a partial protection to make sure you are really the one who asked to be signed up for the list in question. If you include the word 'help' in the body of an email to the above address, it will also send back an information file on how to subscribe/unsubscribe, get past issues of CIAC bulletins via email, etc. PLEASE NOTE: Many users outside of the DOE, ESnet, and NIH computing communities receive CIAC bulletins. If you are not part of these communities, please contact your agency's response team to report incidents. Your agency's team will coordinate with CIAC. The Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) is a world-wide organization. A list of FIRST member organizations and their constituencies can be obtained via WWW at http://www.first.org/. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LAST 10 CIAC BULLETINS ISSUED (Previous bulletins available from CIAC) I-017: statd Buffer Overrun Vulnerability I-018: FTP Bounce Vulnerability I-019: Tools Generating IP Denial-of-Service Attacks I-020: Cisco 7xx password buffer overflow - DOS I-021: "smurf" IP Denial-of-Service Attacks I-022: IBM AIX "routed" daemon Vulnerability I-023: Macro Virus Update I-024: CGI Security Hole in EWS1.1 Vulnerability I-025: Windows NT based Web Servers File Access Vulnerability I-026: Vulnerability in ssh-agent -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 4.0 Business Edition iQCVAwUBNPNIWLnzJzdsy3QZAQG7gwQA5UtcI/pT5Q9G5nhKBGyNgZsPt8GZmALJ KHzEKealzYgF3UlhRXvgBsv3X8pbdd/BTsO1XXX/jm6oPwt3f5NX/0UvAjbfaCdd BYaK2hkP3vSu7DyPmseKFNQ90s+bSEdqwysjXtTKusIKmgG+t+uxY5dwCnWhMJVf juIttSIBu2A= =lggi -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----