__________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Energy Computer Incident Advisory Capability ___ __ __ _ ___ / | /_\ / \___ __|__ / \ \___ __________________________________________________________ INFORMATION BULLETIN Vulnerabilities in Microsoft XML Core Services [MS06-061 (924191)] October 10, 2006 19:00 GMT Number R-011 [REVISED 19 Oct 2006] [REVISED 20 Oct 2006] ______________________________________________________________________________ PROBLEM: A vulnerability exists in XSLT processing that could allow remote code execution on an affected system. PLATFORM: Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 Storage Management Appliance v2.1 Software running on I, II, III DAMAGE: An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a malicious Web page that could potentially allow remote code execution if a user visited that page. SOLUTION: Apply current patches. ______________________________________________________________________________ VULNERABILITY The risk is HIGH. An attacker who successfully exploited this ASSESSMENT: vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. ______________________________________________________________________________ LINKS: CIAC BULLETIN: http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/r-011.shtml ORIGINAL BULLETIN: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS06-061.mspx ADDITIONAL LINK: Visit Hewlett-Packard's Subscription Service for: HPSBST02161 SSRT061264 rev. 1 CVE: http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name= CVE-2006-4685 CVE-2006-4686 ______________________________________________________________________________ REVISION HISTORY: 10/19/2006 - revised to add a link to Hewlett-Packard HPSBST02161 SSRT061264 rev. 1 for Storage Management Appliance v2.1 Software running on I, II, III. 10/20/2006 - revised to reflect the changes Microsoft has made in MS06-061 where re-released to re-offer the security update to customers with Windows 2000 Service Pack 4. 11/09/2006 - revised to reflect the changes Microsoft has made in MS06-061 where re-released to add additional clarity in the "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to This Security Update" Section. [***** Start MS06-061 (924191) *****] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS06-061 Vulnerabilities in Microsoft XML Core Services Could Allow Remote Code Execution (924191) Updated: November 8, 2006 Version: 2.1 Summary Who Should Read this Document: Customers who use Microsoft Windows or Microsoft Office Impact of Vulnerability: Remote Code Execution Maximum Severity Rating: Critical Recommendation: Customers should apply the update immediately Security Update Replacement: None. Caveats: None Tested Software and Security Update Download Locations: Affected Software: • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 - Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 - Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 – Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition – Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 - Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 – Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems – Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 (all versions) and Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 (all versions) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition – Download the update (KB924191) • Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2 with Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0 Service Pack 1 - Download the update (KB924424) Non-Affected Software: • Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 running Microsoft XML Core Services 2.5 • Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 running Microsoft XML Core Services 2.5 • Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 running Microsoft XML Core Services 2.5 • Microsoft Windows Server 2003 running Microsoft XML Core Services 2.5 • Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 running Microsoft XML Core Services 2.5 Tested Microsoft Windows Components: Affected Components: • Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 – Download the update (KB925672) • Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 and Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 – Download the update (KB925672) • Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 – Download the update (KB925672) • Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 – Download the update (KB925673) • Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 and Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 – Download the update (KB925673) • Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 – Download the update (KB925673) The software in this list has been tested to determine whether the versions are affected. Other versions either no longer include security update support or may not be affected. To determine the support life cycle for your product and version, visit the Microsoft Support Lifecycle Web site. Note The security updates for Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1, and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition also apply to Windows Server 2003 R2. Top of sectionTop of section General Information Executive Summary Executive Summary: This update resolves two newly discovered, privately reported vulnerabilities. Each vulnerability is documented in its own subsection in the "Vulnerability Details" section of this bulletin. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. We recommend that customers apply the update immediately. Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers: Vulnerability Identifiers Impact of Vulnerability Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 Windows XP Service Pack 1 Windows XP Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2 Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability - CVE-2006-4685 Information Disclosure Important Important Important Low Low Important Important Important XSLT Buffer Overrun Vulnerability - CVE-2006-4686 Remote Code Execution Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Aggregate Severity of All Vulnerabilities Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical This assessment is based on the types of systems that are affected by the vulnerability, their typical deployment patterns, and the effect that exploiting the vulnerability would have on them. Note The severity ratings for non-x86 operating system versions map to the x86 operating systems versions as follows: • The Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition severity rating is the same as the Windows XP Service Pack 2 severity rating. • The Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Systems severity rating is the same as the Windows Server 2003 severity rating. • The Microsoft Windows Server 2003 for Itanium-based Systems severity rating is the same as the Windows Server 2003 severity rating. • The Microsoft Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems severity rating is the same as the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 severity rating. • The Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition severity rating is the same as the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 severity rating. • The Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2 severity rating is the same as the Windows operating system version that they resides on. • The Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 severity rating is the same as the Windows operating system version that it resides on. • The Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 severity rating is the same as the Windows operating system version that it resides on. Top of sectionTop of section Vulnerability Details Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability - CVE-2006-4685: A vulnerability exists in Microsoft XML Core Services that could allow for information disclosure because the XMLHTTP ActiveX control incorrectly interprets an HTTP server-side redirect. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted Web page that could potentially lead to information disclosure if a user visited that page or clicked a link in a specially crafted e-mail message. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could access content from another domain retrieved using the credentials of the user browsing the Web at the client. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability. However, user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability. Mitigating Factors for Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability - CVE-2006-4685: • In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains a Web page that is used to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the page. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade users to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link in an e-mail message or instant messenger message that takes users to the attacker's Web site. • By default, Internet Explorer on Windows Server 2003 runs in a restricted mode that is known as Enhanced Security Configuration. This mode mitigates this vulnerability from sites that are not explicitly allowed to run script and ActiveX controls. See the FAQ section of this security update for more information about Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration. Top of sectionTop of section XSLT Buffer Overrun Vulnerability - CVE-2006-4686: A vulnerability exists in XSLT processing that could allow remote code execution on an affected system. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a malicious Web page that could potentially allow remote code execution if a user visited that page. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. Mitigating Factors for XSLT Buffer Overrun Vulnerability - CVE-2006-4686: • In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains a Web page that is used to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit that page. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade users to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link in an e-mail message or instant messenger message that takes users to the attacker's Web site. • An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Top of sectionTop of section Obtaining Other Security Updates: Updates for other security issues are available at the following locations: • Security updates are available at the Microsoft Download Center. You can find them most easily by doing a keyword search for "security_patch." • Updates for consumer platforms are available at the Microsoft Update Web site. Support: • Customers in the U.S. and Canada can receive technical support from Microsoft Product Support Services at 1-866-PCSAFETY. There is no charge for support calls that are associated with security updates. • International customers can receive support from their local Microsoft subsidiaries. There is no charge for support that is associated with security updates. For more information about how to contact Microsoft for support issues, visit the International Support Web site. Security Resources: • The Microsoft TechNet Security Web site provides additional information about security in Microsoft products. • TechNet Update Management Center • Microsoft Software Update Services • Microsoft Windows Server Update Services • Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) • Windows Update • Microsoft Update • Windows Update Catalog: For more information about the Windows Update Catalog, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 323166. • Office Update Software Update Services: By using Microsoft Software Update Services (SUS), administrators can quickly and reliably deploy the latest critical updates and security updates to Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003-based servers, and to desktop systems that are running Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional. For more information about how to deploy security updates by using Software Update Services, visit the Software Update Services Web site. Windows Server Update Services: By using Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), administrators can quickly and reliably deploy the latest critical updates and security updates for Windows 2000 operating systems and later, Office XP and later, Exchange Server 2003, and SQL Server 2000 onto Windows 2000 and later operating systems. For more information about how to deploy security updates using Windows Server Update Services, visit the Windows Server Update Services Web site. Systems Management Server: Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS) delivers a highly configurable enterprise solution for managing updates. By using SMS, administrators can identify Windows-based systems that require security updates and can perform controlled deployment of these updates throughout the enterprise with minimal disruption to end users. For more information about how administrators can use SMS 2003 to deploy security updates, visit the SMS 2003 Security Patch Management Web site. SMS 2.0 users can also use Software Updates Service Feature Pack to help deploy security updates. For information about SMS, visit the SMS Web site. Note SMS uses the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer, the Microsoft Office Detection Tool, and the Enterprise Update Scan Tool to provide broad support for security bulletin update detection and deployment. Some software updates may not be detected by these tools. Administrators can use the inventory capabilities of the SMS in these cases to target updates to specific systems. For more information about this procedure, visit the following Web site. Some security updates require administrative rights following a restart of the system. Administrators can use the Elevated Rights Deployment Tool (available in the SMS 2003 Administration Feature Pack and in the SMS 2.0 Administration Feature Pack) to install these updates. Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. Revisions: • V1.0 (October 10, 2006): Bulletin published. • V1.1 (October 11, 2006): Bulletin updated: removed erroneous “Security Update Replacement” information. This update does not replace a prior security update. • V2.0 (October 19, 2006): Bulletin updated: This bulletin has been re-released to re-offer the security update to customers with Windows 2000 Service Pack 4. The security update previously did not correctly set the kill bit for Microsoft XML Parser 2.6. Additional information has also been included for customers wishing to remove the security update for Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 and Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0. • V2.1 (November 8, 2006): Bulletin updated: additional clarity has been added around “I am updating the administrative installation points and I noticed that there are two .msp’s. Why?” and “The administrative installation points lists msxml5.msp and pvmsxm5.msp. Do I need to install both packages?” in the “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to This Security Update” section. Top of pageTop of page [***** End MS06-061 (924191) *****] _______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Microsoft for the information contained in this bulletin. _______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. CIAC services are available to DOE, DOE contractors, and the NIH. CIAC can be contacted at: Voice: +1 925-422-8193 (7x24) FAX: +1 925-423-8002 STU-III: +1 925-423-2604 E-mail: ciac@ciac.org Previous CIAC notices, anti-virus software, and other information are available from the CIAC Computer Security Archive. World Wide Web: http://www.ciac.org/ Anonymous FTP: ftp.ciac.org PLEASE NOTE: Many users outside of the DOE, ESnet, and NIH computing communities receive CIAC bulletins. If you are not part of these communities, please contact your agency's response team to report incidents. Your agency's team will coordinate with CIAC. The Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) is a world-wide organization. A list of FIRST member organizations and their constituencies can be obtained via WWW at http://www.first.org/. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. 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