__________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Energy Computer Incident Advisory Capability ___ __ __ _ ___ / | /_\ / \___ __|__ / \ \___ __________________________________________________________ INFORMATION BULLETIN Java Runtime Environment Vulnerability [Sun Alert ID: 102993] July 12, 2007 16:00 GMT Number R-304 ______________________________________________________________________________ PROBLEM: The Java XML Digital Signature implementation that is included in the JDK and JRE 6 release does not securely process XSLT stylesheets contained in XSLT Transforms in XML Signatures. PLATFORM: Jave 2 Platform, Standard Edition DAMAGE: Could lead to the executionof arbitrary code with the permissions of the application processing XML signatures that include these XSLT stylesheets. SOLUTION: Upgrade to the appropriate version. ______________________________________________________________________________ VULNERABILITY The risk is LOW. Difficult to exploit, requires trusted local ASSESSMENT: application. ______________________________________________________________________________ LINKS: CIAC BULLETIN: http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/r-304.shtml ORIGINAL BULLETIN: http://www.sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1 -26-102993-1 ______________________________________________________________________________ [***** Start Sun Alert ID: 102993 *****] Sun(sm) Alert Notification Sun Alert ID: 102993 Synopsis: Java Runtime Environment Does Not Securely Process XSLT Stylesheets Contained in XML Signatures Category: Security Product: Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition BugIDs: 6519471 Avoidance: Patch, Upgrade State: Resolved Date Released: 10-Jul-2007 Date Closed: 10-Jul-2007 Date Modified: 1. Impact The Java XML Digital Signature implementation that is included in the JDK and JRE 6 release does not securely process XSLT stylesheets contained in XSLT Transforms in XML Signatures. This could lead to the execution of arbitrary code with the permissions of the application processing XML signatures that include these XSLT stylesheets. Sun acknowledges with thanks, Brad Hill of iSEC Partners, for bringing this issue to our attention. 2. Contributing Factors This issue can occur in the following releases (for Windows, Solaris, and Linux): JDK and JRE 6 Update 1 and earlier Note: SDK and JRE 5.0 and 1.4.x are not affected by this issue. (The XML Digital Signature implementation was not included in SDK and JRE 5.0 and 1.4.x releases). For this vulnerability to be exploited, a trusted application needs to process an XML signature with an XSLT stylesheet that contains malicious content. This vulnerability cannot be exploited through an untrusted applet or untrusted Java Web Start application. To determine the default version of the JRE on a system for Solaris and Linux, the following command can be run: % java -version (The above command only determines the default version. Other versions may also be installed on the system). To determine the default version of the JRE on a system for Windows: Click "Start" Select "Run" Type "cmd" (starts a command-line) At the prompt, type "java -version" (The above command only determines the default version. Other versions may also be installed on the system). 3. Symptoms There are no predictable symptoms that would indicate the described issue has been exploited. Solution Summary Top 4. Relief/Workaround There is no workaround for this issue. Please see the Resolution section below. 5. Resolution This issue is addressed in the following releases (for Windows, Solaris, and Linux): JDK and JRE 6 Update 2 or later Java SE 6 is available for download at the following link: http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp Java SE 6 Update 2 for Solaris is available in the following patches: Java SE 6 update 2 (as delivered in patch 125136-02 or later) Java SE 6 update 2 (as delivered in patch 125137-02 or later (64bit)) Java SE 6_x86 update 2 (as delivered in patch 125138-02 or later) Java SE 6_x86 update 2 (as delivered in patch 125139-02 or later (64bit)) Note: When installing a new version of the product from a source other than a Solaris patch, it is recommended that the old affected versions be removed from your system. For more information, please see the installation notes on the respective java.sun.com download pages. This Sun Alert notification is being provided to you on an "AS IS" basis. This Sun Alert notification may contain information provided by third parties. The issues described in this Sun Alert notification may or may not impact your system(s). Sun makes no representations, warranties, or guarantees as to the information contained herein. ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. BY ACCESSING THIS DOCUMENT YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT SUN SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT ARISE OUT OF YOUR USE OR FAILURE TO USE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. This Sun Alert notification contains Sun proprietary and confidential information. It is being provided to you pursuant to the provisions of your agreement to purchase services from Sun, or, if you do not have such an agreement, the Sun.com Terms of Use. This Sun Alert notification may only be used for the purposes contemplated by these agreements. Copyright 2000-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. [***** End Sun Alert ID: 102993 *****] _______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Sun Microsystems for the information contained in this bulletin. _______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. CIAC services are available to DOE, DOE contractors, and the NIH. CIAC can be contacted at: Voice: +1 925-422-8193 (7x24) FAX: +1 925-423-8002 STU-III: +1 925-423-2604 E-mail: ciac@ciac.org Previous CIAC notices, anti-virus software, and other information are available from the CIAC Computer Security Archive. World Wide Web: http://www.ciac.org/ Anonymous FTP: ftp.ciac.org PLEASE NOTE: Many users outside of the DOE, ESnet, and NIH computing communities receive CIAC bulletins. If you are not part of these communities, please contact your agency's response team to report incidents. Your agency's team will coordinate with CIAC. The Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) is a world-wide organization. A list of FIRST member organizations and their constituencies can be obtained via WWW at http://www.first.org/. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LAST 10 CIAC BULLETINS ISSUED (Previous bulletins available from CIAC) R-294: Vulnerability in Windows Active Directory (926122) R-295: Vulnerabilities in .NET Framework (931212) R-296: Vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services (939373) R-297: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Excel (936542) R-298: Vulnerability in Windows Vista Firewall (935807) R-299: Vulnerability in Microsoft Office Publisher 2007 (936548) R-300: Flash Player Vulnerability R-301: Security Vulnerability in the rcp(1) Command R-302: Security Vulnerability inJava Web Start URL Parsing Code R-303: VideoLan Vulnerability